Britons are being told how to turn their unloved urban spaces into green, thriving spaces for wildlife to enjoy this summer.

Ecology experts from Arbtech.co.uk are sharing tips and tricks to enhance urban outdoor spaces and help create thriving spaces for local wildlife.

The experts are urging households to make small changes to support biodiversity – even in the most built up areas of the country.

Mini ecosystems provide a vital safe space for birds, bees, butterflies, hedgehogs and insects to find shelter, nesting spots and food.

One way to make a difference is through materials used in the garden. While paving stones, decking and fake grass may be the preferred, low-maintenance option for some, they offer absolutely no benefit to local wildlife.

Shrubs, grass, and wildflowers, however, provide crucial food and shelter for local wildlife.

Establishing a connection to wildlife can also improve mental health and lower stress levels, so gardens are an essential for the wellbeing of humans and wildlife.

An ecology expert from Arbtech.co.uk commented: “We are encouraging those living in urban areas to create wildlife sanctuaries for them and local species to enjoy.

“No matter how small your outside space, you too can have a wildlife sanctuary outside your home. Providing areas of shelter, food and safety for local wildlife is essential to support biodiversity.

“Bees, butterflies and other pollinators are in decline, so anything we can do to help them is so important. A diverse garden with a range of pollinator plants supports their survival.

“Urban gardens can act as a part of a network of habitats across areas, to help animals move between spaces and survive in built-up areas.”

Pollinator plants

Planting with pollinators in mind is essential, as they play a vital role in our ecosystem and food production. Lavender, verbena, echinacea and lavender are examples of some of the nectar-rich flowers you can choose from, bees also love herbs like mint, chives and thyme. Choosing a mix of native and non-native plants is also a good way to ensure pollen throughout the year.

Build a bug hotel

No matter how small your garden or balcony, building a bug hotel is an easy way to offer a habitat for a range of insects, promoting a more balanced garden ecosystem. You will need to place your bug hotel level on firm ground, you can use bricks, wooden pallets, loose bark, dead wood, dry leaves, sticks and corrugated cardboard.

Grow vertically

If you are working with a smaller outdoor space, consider growing vertically to increase foliage. Use walls, trellises and hanging baskets to grow climbing plants like honeysuckle which attracts birds and insects.

Container gardening

Container gardening is a great way for Britons with smaller gardens or balconies to contribute to biodiversity and help local wildlife and bugs. To attract wildlife to your container garden, consider a mix of tall, small and trailing flower varieties for habitat diversity. Choose plants with nectar-rich and pollen-rich flowers.

Avoid pesticides

In order to turn your urban garden into a wildlife sanctuary, avoid using pesticides, herbicides or artificial fertilisers. A natural alternative to these chemicals is using compost to improve soil health, or you can encourage natural predators into your urban garden to help deal with pests.

Bird feeders

One of the most effective ways to encourage wildlife into your urban garden is by providing a food source. Hang bird feeders with different types of seeds and food, depending on which birds you would like to visit you. Make sure to clean them regularly and keep them re-filled to encourage returning birds.